black and blue

līvĕo, ēre, v. n. [for pliveo; Gr. pelios, pellos, dark-blue; cf.: pullus, pallidus], to be of a bluish color, black and blue, livid:

livent rubigine dentes,

Ov. M. 2, 776:

livere catenis,

Prop. 4 (5), 7, 65.—

Trop., to be envious, to envy (mostly poet. for invideo).

Absol.:

livet Carinus, rumpitur, furit, plorat,

Mart. 8, 61, 1; Stat. Th. 11, 211.—

With dat., to envy:

livere iis, qui eloquentiam exercent,

Tac. A. 13, 42:

qui mihi livet,

Mart. 6, 86, 6; 11, 94, 1.—Hence, lī-vens, entis, P. a.

Bluish, lead-colored, black and blue, livid:

plumbum,

Verg. A. 7, 687:

pruna,

Ov. M. 13, 817:

crura compedibus,

id. Am. 2, 2, 47:

oculi in morte,

Stat. Th. 1, 617:

venenum,

Sil. 2, 707.—

Envious:

quid imprecabor, o Severe, liventi?

Mart. 8, 61, 8.— Adv.: līventer, lividly, Paul. Petr. 4, 192.

sūgillo (suggillo, oited ap. Victorin. p. 2465 P.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with sugo], to beat black-andblue (mostly post-Aug.).

Lit.:

oculi ex ictu suffusi cruore et sugillati,

Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 100:

athleta, qui numquam sugillatus est,

Sen. Ep. 13, 2: oculos patri, perh. to knock out, Varr. ap. Non. 171, 13. — Part. perf. as subst.: sūgillāta, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), black-and-blue spots, bruises:

allium sugillata aut liventia ad colorem reducit,

black-and-blue spots, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55:

caseus recens cum melle sugillata emendat,

id. 28, 9, 34, § 132. —

Trop.

To flout, jeer, taunt, scoff at, insult, revile:

viros sugillatos, repulsos,

Liv. 4, 35, 10:

Sulla repulsa praeturae sugillatus est,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 5:

crudelitatem alicujus,

id. 3, 2, 1; 5, 3, 4:

noli sugillare miserias,

Petr. 128:

pudorem,

Dig. 2, 4, 10, § 12:

opinionem alicujus,

ib. 44, 4, 4, § 16; to annoy, Vulg. Luc. 18, 5.—

= to beat into one, i. e. to suggest: verba alicui, Prud. steph. 10, 999.

sūgillo (suggillo, oited ap. Victorin. p. 2465 P.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with sugo], to beat black-andblue (mostly post-Aug.).

Lit.:

oculi ex ictu suffusi cruore et sugillati,

Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 100:

athleta, qui numquam sugillatus est,

Sen. Ep. 13, 2: oculos patri, perh. to knock out, Varr. ap. Non. 171, 13. — Part. perf. as subst.: sūgillāta, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), black-and-blue spots, bruises:

allium sugillata aut liventia ad colorem reducit,

black-and-blue spots, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55:

caseus recens cum melle sugillata emendat,

id. 28, 9, 34, § 132. —

Trop.

To flout, jeer, taunt, scoff at, insult, revile:

viros sugillatos, repulsos,

Liv. 4, 35, 10:

Sulla repulsa praeturae sugillatus est,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 5:

crudelitatem alicujus,

id. 3, 2, 1; 5, 3, 4:

noli sugillare miserias,

Petr. 128:

pudorem,

Dig. 2, 4, 10, § 12:

opinionem alicujus,

ib. 44, 4, 4, § 16; to annoy, Vulg. Luc. 18, 5.—

= to beat into one, i. e. to suggest: verba alicui, Prud. steph. 10, 999.

vărĭus, a, um, adj., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, various (cf.: diversus, distinctus).

Lit.

Of color, etc., variegated, party-colored, mottled, etc.:

arietis lingua nigra aut varia, vestis,

Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4:

variā veste exornatus fuit,

Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 16;

so of color: uvae,

Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 33, 73:

lynces,

Verg. G. 3, 264:

serpens,

Ov. M. 6, 114:

anguis,

id. ib. 4, 619:

pica,

Petr. 28 fin.:

flores,

Tib. 1, 7, 45; Ov. M. 10, 123:

plumae,

Hor. A. P. 2:

lapides,

id. S. 2, 4, 83:

columnae,

of variegated marble, id. Ep. 1, 10, 22:

auctumnus purpureo colore,

id. C. 2, 5, 12:

colores,

Ov. M. 1, 270; cf.:

vestra latera loris faciam ut valide varia sint,

i. e. black and blue, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 12; id. Mil. 2, 2, 61: tergum varium, Pomp. ap. Non. 19, 31 (Com. Rel. v. 139 Rib.): sparsa quoque in vario passim miracula caelo videt, diversified, i. e. with constellations of various forms, Ov. M. 2, 193.—

Subst.: vărĭa, ae, f. (i. e. bestia, a mottled animal).

A panther, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 sq.—

A kind of magpie, Plin. [p. 1959] 10, 29, 41, § 78.—

In rural lang.:

terra,

wet above and dry beneath, Col. 2, 4, 5:

sulcus,

Cato, R. R. 61, 2; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 174.—

Trop., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, changeable, various, etc.: varium poëma, varia oratio, varii mores, varia fortuna;

voluptas etiam varia dici solet,

Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10:

(qualitates) variae et quasi multiformes,

id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:

et ea, quae videntur acerba, quae multa et varia in hominum vitā fortunāque versantur,

id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

curricula multiplicium variorumque sermonum,

id. Or. 3, 12:

res varia et multiplex,

id. Fl. 3, 6:

multae, copiosae variaeque rationes,

id. de Or. 1, 51, 222; cf.:

varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,

id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61, 262:

varium jus et dispar condicio,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49:

eventus varii fortunae,

Caes. B. G. 2, 22: victoria, wavering, = anceps, Sall. J. 5, 1; Liv. 2, 6, 10; so,

bellum,

Flor. 4, 12, 26. —Of opinions: varias esse opiniones intellego: sunt qui putant, etc., i. e. divergent opinions, differences where there is yet substantial agreement (while diversae opiniones are opposite views), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25. —

Varium est, with a rel.-clause:

quales sint (dii), varium est,

various opinions prevail, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 13.—

Esp., of persons, etc.

Of abilities, versatile:

Plato et varius et multiplex et copiosus fuit,

Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; cf.:

antequam scirem quam varium, quam flexibile quam multiplex (ejus ingenium) esset,

Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 1:

Antonius ingenio varius,

Flor. 4, 3, 4.—

Of character, fickle, inconstant, changeable, untrustworthy: miror quid sit, quod pater tuus, homo constantissimus, te nobis varium reliquit ( beaten black and blue, and fickle-minded,) Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48:

animus audax, subdolus, varius,

Sall. C. 5, 4:

varius incertusque agitabat,

id. J. 74, 1:

voltu et oculis pariter atque animo varius,

agitated, irresolute, id. ib. 113, 3:

Pausanias magnus homo, sed varius in omni genere vitae fuit,

Nep. Paus. 1, 1; cf.:

varium et mutabile semper Femina,

a fickle thing, Verg. A. 4, 569.—Hence, adv.: vărĭē.

Lit., with diverse colors, in a variegated manner:

mithrax gemma multicolor, contra solem varie refulgens,

Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173:

smaragdi Cyprii varie glauci,

id. 37, 5, 18, § 67. —

Trop., variously, changeably, diversely, differently, in various ways:

varie moveri,

Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:

qui (sermones) ab his, qui illum audierunt, perscripti varie et copiose sunt,

id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

numerus hujus generis late et varie diffusus est,

id. Sest. 45, 97:

varie sum affectus tuis litteris,

id. Fam. 16, 4, 1:

postea decernitur, ac non varie, sed prope cunctis sententiis,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 145:

ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur,

Sall. C. 61, 9:

in Aequis varie bellatum,

Liv. 5, 28, 5:

agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit,

id. 2, 2, 9:

hiemem aut negotia varie causari,

Tac. A. 1, 47:

sagittarios varie passimque collocare, Auct. B. Afr. 60: disserere,

Tac. A. 1, 11.—With a punning allusion to 1. Varia: Ep. Perpetuon' valuisti? Th. Varie. Ep. Qui varie valent, caprigenum hominum non placet mihi neque pantherinum genus, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15.

Vărĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens; esp.,

Q. Varius of Sucro, in Spain, called Hybrida, a tribune of the people A.U.C. 663, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117; id. Brut. 49, 182; 62, 221; Val. Max. 4, 3, 7.—

L. Varius, a tragic poet, contemporary with Virgil and Horace, Verg. E. 9, 35; Hor. S. 1, 10, 44; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Mart. 8, 18, 7.

vărĭus, a, um, adj., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, various (cf.: diversus, distinctus).

Lit.

Of color, etc., variegated, party-colored, mottled, etc.:

arietis lingua nigra aut varia, vestis,

Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4:

variā veste exornatus fuit,

Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 16;

so of color: uvae,

Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 33, 73:

lynces,

Verg. G. 3, 264:

serpens,

Ov. M. 6, 114:

anguis,

id. ib. 4, 619:

pica,

Petr. 28 fin.:

flores,

Tib. 1, 7, 45; Ov. M. 10, 123:

plumae,

Hor. A. P. 2:

lapides,

id. S. 2, 4, 83:

columnae,

of variegated marble, id. Ep. 1, 10, 22:

auctumnus purpureo colore,

id. C. 2, 5, 12:

colores,

Ov. M. 1, 270; cf.:

vestra latera loris faciam ut valide varia sint,

i. e. black and blue, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 12; id. Mil. 2, 2, 61: tergum varium, Pomp. ap. Non. 19, 31 (Com. Rel. v. 139 Rib.): sparsa quoque in vario passim miracula caelo videt, diversified, i. e. with constellations of various forms, Ov. M. 2, 193.—

Subst.: vărĭa, ae, f. (i. e. bestia, a mottled animal).

A panther, Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 sq.—

A kind of magpie, Plin. [p. 1959] 10, 29, 41, § 78.—

In rural lang.:

terra,

wet above and dry beneath, Col. 2, 4, 5:

sulcus,

Cato, R. R. 61, 2; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 174.—

Trop., diverse, different, manifold, changing, varying, changeable, various, etc.: varium poëma, varia oratio, varii mores, varia fortuna;

voluptas etiam varia dici solet,

Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10:

(qualitates) variae et quasi multiformes,

id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:

et ea, quae videntur acerba, quae multa et varia in hominum vitā fortunāque versantur,

id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

curricula multiplicium variorumque sermonum,

id. Or. 3, 12:

res varia et multiplex,

id. Fl. 3, 6:

multae, copiosae variaeque rationes,

id. de Or. 1, 51, 222; cf.:

varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,

id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf. id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61, 262:

varium jus et dispar condicio,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49:

eventus varii fortunae,

Caes. B. G. 2, 22: victoria, wavering, = anceps, Sall. J. 5, 1; Liv. 2, 6, 10; so,

bellum,

Flor. 4, 12, 26. —Of opinions: varias esse opiniones intellego: sunt qui putant, etc., i. e. divergent opinions, differences where there is yet substantial agreement (while diversae opiniones are opposite views), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25. —

Varium est, with a rel.-clause:

quales sint (dii), varium est,

various opinions prevail, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 13.—

Esp., of persons, etc.

Of abilities, versatile:

Plato et varius et multiplex et copiosus fuit,

Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; cf.:

antequam scirem quam varium, quam flexibile quam multiplex (ejus ingenium) esset,

Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 1:

Antonius ingenio varius,

Flor. 4, 3, 4.—

Of character, fickle, inconstant, changeable, untrustworthy: miror quid sit, quod pater tuus, homo constantissimus, te nobis varium reliquit ( beaten black and blue, and fickle-minded,) Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48:

animus audax, subdolus, varius,

Sall. C. 5, 4:

varius incertusque agitabat,

id. J. 74, 1:

voltu et oculis pariter atque animo varius,

agitated, irresolute, id. ib. 113, 3:

Pausanias magnus homo, sed varius in omni genere vitae fuit,

Nep. Paus. 1, 1; cf.:

varium et mutabile semper Femina,

a fickle thing, Verg. A. 4, 569.—Hence, adv.: vărĭē.

Lit., with diverse colors, in a variegated manner:

mithrax gemma multicolor, contra solem varie refulgens,

Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173:

smaragdi Cyprii varie glauci,

id. 37, 5, 18, § 67. —

Trop., variously, changeably, diversely, differently, in various ways:

varie moveri,

Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:

qui (sermones) ab his, qui illum audierunt, perscripti varie et copiose sunt,

id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

numerus hujus generis late et varie diffusus est,

id. Sest. 45, 97:

varie sum affectus tuis litteris,

id. Fam. 16, 4, 1:

postea decernitur, ac non varie, sed prope cunctis sententiis,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 145:

ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur,

Sall. C. 61, 9:

in Aequis varie bellatum,

Liv. 5, 28, 5:

agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit,

id. 2, 2, 9:

hiemem aut negotia varie causari,

Tac. A. 1, 47:

sagittarios varie passimque collocare, Auct. B. Afr. 60: disserere,

Tac. A. 1, 11.—With a punning allusion to 1. Varia: Ep. Perpetuon' valuisti? Th. Varie. Ep. Qui varie valent, caprigenum hominum non placet mihi neque pantherinum genus, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15.

Vărĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens; esp.,

Q. Varius of Sucro, in Spain, called Hybrida, a tribune of the people A.U.C. 663, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117; id. Brut. 49, 182; 62, 221; Val. Max. 4, 3, 7.—

L. Varius, a tragic poet, contemporary with Virgil and Horace, Verg. E. 9, 35; Hor. S. 1, 10, 44; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Mart. 8, 18, 7.

līvĭdus, a, um, adj. [liveo], of a blue or leaden color, bluish, blue.

Lit.:

vada,

Verg. A. 6, 320:

lividissima vorago,

Cat. 17, 11:

racemi,

Hor. C. 2, 5, 10.—

Esp., produced by beating, bruising, etc., black and blue, livid:

livida armis Bracchia,

Hor. C. 1, 8, 10:

ora livida facta,

Ov. H. 20, 82; Plin. 24, 11, 55, § 93.—

Transf., making livid, i. e. deadly:

livida materno fervent adipata veneno,

Juv. 6, 631.—

Trop., envious, invidious, spiteful, malicious.

Of persons:

invidi et malevoli et lividi,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 28 (dub.):

nos nostraque lividus odit,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

lingua,

Ov. F. 1, 74:

obliviones (because forgetfulness robs the deserving of the praise which is his due),

Hor. C. 4, 9, 33:

sententia,

spiteful, malicious, Sen. Contr. 2, 14.—Hence, līvĭdē, adv., of a leaden color, lividly.—Comp., Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94 dub.

* * *

līvor, ōris, m. [liveo], bluish color, leaden color, a black and blue spot.

Lit.:

jam livorem tute scapulis istoc concinnas tuis,

Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 19:

livore decoloratum corpus mortui,

Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8:

ostendere nigram in facie tumidis livoribus offam,

Juv. 16, 11; Quint. 2, 21, 19; cf. id. 5, 9, 1; 11; 5, 10, 46:

illinitur livoribus,

Plin. 20, 22, 87, § 240.—Of a speck or taint in fruit:

uva conspectā livorem ducit ab uva,

Juv. 2, 81:

tum sucos herbasque dedi queis livor abiret,

Tib. 1, 6, 13.—

Trop., envy, spite, malice, ill-will (mostly poet. and post-Aug. for invidia): summā malevolentiā et livore impediuntur, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 1:

obtrectatio et livor,

Tac. H. 1, 1: pascitur in vivis livor;

post fata quiescit,

Ov. Am. 1, 15, 39:

ergo submotum patriā proscindere, livor, Desine,

id. P. 4, 16, 47:

rumpere, livor edax,

id. R. Am. 389:

cupidus,

Prop. 1, 8, 29:

livor ac malignitas,

Suet. Calig. 34; Plin. Pan. 3, 4; 58, 5.

vărĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v.a. and n. [varius].

Act., to diversify, variegate, change (class.).

Lit.:

(principia) omne genus gignunt variantque colores,

Lucr. 2, 759:

maculis ortum (sol),

Verg. G. 1, 441:

caeruleis corpora guttis,

Ov. M. 4, 578:

tempora cani,

id. ib. 12, 465:

capillos (gemma),

id. Am. 1, 2, 41:

ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum,

id. F. 3, 449:

variare virgis et loris,

to beat of all colors, black and blue, Plaut. Poen. prol. 26:

putrida pectora palmis,

Cat. 64, 352:

vestes picto auro,

Val. Fl. 3, 11:

variante se uvā,

becoming colored, turning, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189; for which mid.:

simulatque uva variari coeperit,

Col. Arb. 12, 1.—In part. perf.:

vestis priscis hominum variata figuris,

variegated, embroidered, Cat. 64, 50:

pluribus ille (anguis) notis variatam pingitur alvum,

Luc. 9, 713:

arcus vix ullā variatus luce colorem,

id. 4, 79:

eluere calculos nigros paulum candore variatos,

Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157.— Poet.: formas variatus in omnes, changed, metamorphosed, Ov. M. 12, 559.—

Trop., to cause to change, make different or various; to alter, change, vary, interchange, cause to alternate, etc.:

vocem variare et mutare,

Cic. Or. 18, 59; so,

aliquid (with mutare),

Gell. 14, 1, 9:

orationem variare et distinguere,

Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

ergo ille variabit (vocem) et mutabit,

id. Or. 18, 59:

voluptatem (with distinguere),

id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:

qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,

Hor. A. P. 29:

in oratione multa summittere, variare, disponere,

Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 2, 13, 8; 11, 3, 152:

cum timor atque ira in vicem sententias variassent,

Liv. 2, 57, 2:

vices,

Verg. A. 9, 164:

bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre,

with varying success, Liv. 23, 5, 8:

et variebant secundae adversaeque res non fortunam magis quam animos hominum,

id. 25, 1, 6:

fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit partim adsensu partim indignatione,

id. 35, 31, 13:

ex vernā intemperie variante calores frigoraque,

id. 22, 2, 10:

laborem otio, otium labore,

Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 4:

variatis hominum sententiis,

i. e. various, at variance, Cic. Mil. 3, 8:

quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores,

report differently, vary, Liv. 27, 27, 12; cf.:

certe variata memoria actae rei,

id. 21, 28, 5.— Impers. pass.:

sitne ea (beata vita) in potestate sapientis, an, etc.... in eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et dubitari videtur,

Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: senatus consuli coeptus;

ibi cum sententiis variaretur,

were of different opinions, Liv. 22, 60, 3; cf.:

variatum deinde proeliis,

fought with varying success, Vell. 2, 51, 3:

nisi de familiae condicione variatum esset,

i. e. differently reported, Suet. Vit. 1.—

Neutr., to be diversified, variegated; to change, alter, waver, vary, etc.

Lit.:

prima mihi variat liventibus uva racemis,

becomes variegated, colored, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 13:

bacae,

Col. 12, 52, 9:

variant ostrea coloribus,

are different, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60:

universitas (arietum) tergoris maculis,

Col. 7, 3, 2:

inter se multum variare figurae Non possunt,

Lucr. 2, 484; cf. id. 4, 648:

variantes edere formas,

id. 5, 722; cf.:

volucres variantibu' formis,

id. 5, 825:

non ita Carpathiae variant Aquilonibus undae,

fluctuate, Prop. 2, 5, 11.—

Trop., to be various or different; to change, vary; absol.:

variante fortunā,

Liv. 23, 5, 8:

inpatiens variantis caeli,

Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:

sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores,

Ov. Tr. 2, 153:

dissidet et variat sententia,

id. M. 15, 648:

ita fama variat, ut, etc.,

Liv. 27, 27, 14. —With abl.:

haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant,

Liv. 38, 57, 8:

si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet,

id. 3, 45, 2.— Impers.:

ibi si variaret,

if there were a difference of opinion, Liv. 1, 43, 11; cf.:

nec variatum comitiis est,

id. 7, 22, 10.—With adverb. acc.:

si nunc quoque fortuna aliquid variaverit,

Liv. 23, 13, 4.—Of differences in the text of an author (late Lat.):

ipsi codices Graeci variant,

Aug. in Psa. 118, 7:

nulla in eo variat codicum auctoritas,

id. C. Faust. 11, 4.—Hence, P. a.: vărĭans, antis, varied, manifold:

(terra) fudit aërias volucres variantibus formis,

Lucr. 5, 822:

variantis edere formas,

id. 5, 720:

astra,

Manil. 2, 466.

vărĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v.a. and n. [varius].

Act., to diversify, variegate, change (class.).

Lit.:

(principia) omne genus gignunt variantque colores,

Lucr. 2, 759:

maculis ortum (sol),

Verg. G. 1, 441:

caeruleis corpora guttis,

Ov. M. 4, 578:

tempora cani,

id. ib. 12, 465:

capillos (gemma),

id. Am. 1, 2, 41:

ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum,

id. F. 3, 449:

variare virgis et loris,

to beat of all colors, black and blue, Plaut. Poen. prol. 26:

putrida pectora palmis,

Cat. 64, 352:

vestes picto auro,

Val. Fl. 3, 11:

variante se uvā,

becoming colored, turning, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189; for which mid.:

simulatque uva variari coeperit,

Col. Arb. 12, 1.—In part. perf.:

vestis priscis hominum variata figuris,

variegated, embroidered, Cat. 64, 50:

pluribus ille (anguis) notis variatam pingitur alvum,

Luc. 9, 713:

arcus vix ullā variatus luce colorem,

id. 4, 79:

eluere calculos nigros paulum candore variatos,

Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157.— Poet.: formas variatus in omnes, changed, metamorphosed, Ov. M. 12, 559.—

Trop., to cause to change, make different or various; to alter, change, vary, interchange, cause to alternate, etc.:

vocem variare et mutare,

Cic. Or. 18, 59; so,

aliquid (with mutare),

Gell. 14, 1, 9:

orationem variare et distinguere,

Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

ergo ille variabit (vocem) et mutabit,

id. Or. 18, 59:

voluptatem (with distinguere),

id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:

qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,

Hor. A. P. 29:

in oratione multa summittere, variare, disponere,

Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 2, 13, 8; 11, 3, 152:

cum timor atque ira in vicem sententias variassent,

Liv. 2, 57, 2:

vices,

Verg. A. 9, 164:

bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre,

with varying success, Liv. 23, 5, 8:

et variebant secundae adversaeque res non fortunam magis quam animos hominum,

id. 25, 1, 6:

fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit partim adsensu partim indignatione,

id. 35, 31, 13:

ex vernā intemperie variante calores frigoraque,

id. 22, 2, 10:

laborem otio, otium labore,

Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 4:

variatis hominum sententiis,

i. e. various, at variance, Cic. Mil. 3, 8:

quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores,

report differently, vary, Liv. 27, 27, 12; cf.:

certe variata memoria actae rei,

id. 21, 28, 5.— Impers. pass.:

sitne ea (beata vita) in potestate sapientis, an, etc.... in eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et dubitari videtur,

Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: senatus consuli coeptus;

ibi cum sententiis variaretur,

were of different opinions, Liv. 22, 60, 3; cf.:

variatum deinde proeliis,

fought with varying success, Vell. 2, 51, 3:

nisi de familiae condicione variatum esset,

i. e. differently reported, Suet. Vit. 1.—

Neutr., to be diversified, variegated; to change, alter, waver, vary, etc.

Lit.:

prima mihi variat liventibus uva racemis,

becomes variegated, colored, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 13:

bacae,

Col. 12, 52, 9:

variant ostrea coloribus,

are different, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60:

universitas (arietum) tergoris maculis,

Col. 7, 3, 2:

inter se multum variare figurae Non possunt,

Lucr. 2, 484; cf. id. 4, 648:

variantes edere formas,

id. 5, 722; cf.:

volucres variantibu' formis,

id. 5, 825:

non ita Carpathiae variant Aquilonibus undae,

fluctuate, Prop. 2, 5, 11.—

Trop., to be various or different; to change, vary; absol.:

variante fortunā,

Liv. 23, 5, 8:

inpatiens variantis caeli,

Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:

sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores,

Ov. Tr. 2, 153:

dissidet et variat sententia,

id. M. 15, 648:

ita fama variat, ut, etc.,

Liv. 27, 27, 14. —With abl.:

haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant,

Liv. 38, 57, 8:

si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet,

id. 3, 45, 2.— Impers.:

ibi si variaret,

if there were a difference of opinion, Liv. 1, 43, 11; cf.:

nec variatum comitiis est,

id. 7, 22, 10.—With adverb. acc.:

si nunc quoque fortuna aliquid variaverit,

Liv. 23, 13, 4.—Of differences in the text of an author (late Lat.):

ipsi codices Graeci variant,

Aug. in Psa. 118, 7:

nulla in eo variat codicum auctoritas,

id. C. Faust. 11, 4.—Hence, P. a.: vărĭans, antis, varied, manifold:

(terra) fudit aërias volucres variantibus formis,

Lucr. 5, 822:

variantis edere formas,

id. 5, 720:

astra,

Manil. 2, 466.

* * *

* * *

insignĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 ( imperf. insignibat, Verg. A. 7, 790; Stat. Th. 7, 56), v. a. [insignis], to put a mark upon, to mark; to distinguish (mostly post-Aug.): pueri insigniti, marked with some bodily defect, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 375, 19 (id. Mil. 3, 1, 127 Weise):

clipeum auro,

Verg. A. 7, 790:

mulli insigniuntur barba gemina inferiori labro,

Plin. 9, 17, 30, § 64:

oratorem fucatis et meretriciis vestibus,

Tac. Or. 26: nec insigniri, nec misceri omnibus, to distinguish one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 18:

cum omnis annus funeribus et cladibus insigniretur,

was distinguished by, remarkable for, Tac. Agr. 41:

aliquem,

to make known, to name, Plin. Ep. 8, 22, 4.—Hence, insig-nītus, a, um, P. a.

Marked, clear, plain:

englyphus, id est bene insignitus,

Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 16, §

42: utendum imaginibus agentibus, acribus, insignitis,

Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358:

conformatio,

id. Top. 5, 27:

notae veritatis,

id. Div. 1, 30, 64. —

Distinguished, striking, remarkable, notable: injuriae, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

ignominia (al. insignior),

Liv. 7, 15, 10:

lacus nomen ab hac recentiore insignitius fabula est,

id. 7, 6, 6:

flagitium,

Tac. A. 4, 51:

infamia,

id. ib. 3, 70. —

Arrayed with banners, with standards: insigneita fere tum milia militum octo duxit, Enn. ap. Prisc. 1, p. 556 P. (Ann. v. 336 Vahl.).—

Subst.: insignīta, ōrum, n., bruises, black and blue marks, Plin. 27, 4, 5, § 18; 27, 12, 105, § 128.— Adv.: insignītē, remarkably, extraordinarily, notably:

mihi insignite facta est magna injuria,

Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 31; id. Mil. 2, 6, 77:

insignite improbus,

Cic. Quint. 23, 73:

laudare ac vituperari,

id. de Or. 2, 85, 349.— Comp., Liv. 8, 13, 1.

insignĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 ( imperf. insignibat, Verg. A. 7, 790; Stat. Th. 7, 56), v. a. [insignis], to put a mark upon, to mark; to distinguish (mostly post-Aug.): pueri insigniti, marked with some bodily defect, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 375, 19 (id. Mil. 3, 1, 127 Weise):

clipeum auro,

Verg. A. 7, 790:

mulli insigniuntur barba gemina inferiori labro,

Plin. 9, 17, 30, § 64:

oratorem fucatis et meretriciis vestibus,

Tac. Or. 26: nec insigniri, nec misceri omnibus, to distinguish one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 18:

cum omnis annus funeribus et cladibus insigniretur,

was distinguished by, remarkable for, Tac. Agr. 41:

aliquem,

to make known, to name, Plin. Ep. 8, 22, 4.—Hence, insig-nītus, a, um, P. a.

Marked, clear, plain:

englyphus, id est bene insignitus,

Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 16, §

42: utendum imaginibus agentibus, acribus, insignitis,

Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358:

conformatio,

id. Top. 5, 27:

notae veritatis,

id. Div. 1, 30, 64. —

Distinguished, striking, remarkable, notable: injuriae, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

ignominia (al. insignior),

Liv. 7, 15, 10:

lacus nomen ab hac recentiore insignitius fabula est,

id. 7, 6, 6:

flagitium,

Tac. A. 4, 51:

infamia,

id. ib. 3, 70. —

Arrayed with banners, with standards: insigneita fere tum milia militum octo duxit, Enn. ap. Prisc. 1, p. 556 P. (Ann. v. 336 Vahl.).—

Subst.: insignīta, ōrum, n., bruises, black and blue marks, Plin. 27, 4, 5, § 18; 27, 12, 105, § 128.— Adv.: insignītē, remarkably, extraordinarily, notably:

mihi insignite facta est magna injuria,

Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 31; id. Mil. 2, 6, 77:

insignite improbus,

Cic. Quint. 23, 73:

laudare ac vituperari,

id. de Or. 2, 85, 349.— Comp., Liv. 8, 13, 1.

līvesco, ĕre, v. n., to turn black and blue, become livid:

digiti,

Lucr. 3, 528; Scrib. Comp. 181.—

Trop., to envy, be envious:

nec enim livescere fas est,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 27.

pigmentum, i, n. [pingo], a material for coloring, a color, paint, pigment.

Lit.

For painting, a paint:

aspersa temere pigmenta in tabulā, oris lineamenta efficere possunt,

Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

vela in cortinam pigmenti ferventis mersa,

Plin. 35, 11, 42, § 150.—Jocosely:

quem Apelles Zeuxisque duo pingent pigmentis ulmeis,

i. e. beat black and blue, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 20. —

For cosmetics, a paint, pigment:

non istanc aetatem oportet pigmentum ullum attingere,

Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 106; Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 233:

multiplicasti pigmenta tua,

Vulg. Isa. 57, 9.—

Transf., the juice of plants (post-class.), Firm. Math. 8, 17; v. Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 46.—

Trop., of style, coloring, ornament: meus autem liber totum Isocratis murothêkion atque omnes ejus discipulorum arculas et nonnihil etiam Aristotelia pigmenta consumpsit, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1:

pigmentorum flos et color,

id. Brut. 87, 298:

sententiae, tam verae, tam sine pigmentis fucoque puerili,

id. de Or. 2, 45, 188.

caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]

Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).

Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:

(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,

Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:

per caeli caerula,

Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;

and without caeli,

id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:

magni per caerula mundi,

Lucr. 5, 770;

and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,

Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.

candor,

Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:

splendor,

id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—

Of the sea:

ponti plaga caerula,

Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:

pontus,

Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:

aequora,

Cat. 64, 7; so,

campi = mare,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

aquae,

Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:

undae,

Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:

vada,

Verg. A. 7, 198:

gurges,

Ov. M. 2, 528:

color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,

Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:

Oceani amictus,

Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:

caerula verrunt,

Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:

di,

sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.

of the same: Jovis frater,

Ov. M. 1, 275:

Triton,

id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:

Thetis,

Tib. 1, 5, 46;

and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),

Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:

Psamathe,

a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:

currus (Neptuni),

Verg. A. 5, 819:

equi (Tritonis),

Ov. H. 7, 50:

Scylla (navis),

Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.

color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,

id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—

Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:

caeruleus Thybris,

Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:

crines,

Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—

Of other darkblue objects:

omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,

Caes. B. G. 5, 14:

an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?

Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:

olearum plaga,

Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;

colla,

id. A. 2, 381:

serpens,

Ov. M. 3, 38:

guttae (serpentis),

id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:

vexillum,

Suet. Aug. 25:

flos (heliotropi),

Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:

oculi (Germanorum),

Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—

Transf.

In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:

stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,

Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:

imber,

id. ib. 3, 194;

5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,

id. G. 1, 453; so,

equi (Plutonis),

Ov. F. 4, 446:

ratis fati,

Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:

puppis (Charontis),

Verg. A. 6, 410:

mors,

Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:

nox,

Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:

umbra noctis,

id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:

panis,

Juv. 14, 128:

baca (lauri),

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:

bacis caerula tinus,

Ov. M. 10, 98.—

Dark green, green, greenish:

cucumis,

Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:

coma,

Ov. M. 11, 158:

arbor Palladis,

id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.

Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13.

caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]

Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).

Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:

(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,

Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:

per caeli caerula,

Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;

and without caeli,

id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:

magni per caerula mundi,

Lucr. 5, 770;

and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,

Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.

candor,

Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:

splendor,

id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—

Of the sea:

ponti plaga caerula,

Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:

pontus,

Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:

aequora,

Cat. 64, 7; so,

campi = mare,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

aquae,

Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:

undae,

Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:

vada,

Verg. A. 7, 198:

gurges,

Ov. M. 2, 528:

color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,

Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:

Oceani amictus,

Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:

caerula verrunt,

Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:

di,

sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.

of the same: Jovis frater,

Ov. M. 1, 275:

Triton,

id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:

Thetis,

Tib. 1, 5, 46;

and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),

Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:

Psamathe,

a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:

currus (Neptuni),

Verg. A. 5, 819:

equi (Tritonis),

Ov. H. 7, 50:

Scylla (navis),

Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.

color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,

id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—

Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:

caeruleus Thybris,

Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:

crines,

Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—

Of other darkblue objects:

omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,

Caes. B. G. 5, 14:

an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?

Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:

olearum plaga,

Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;

colla,

id. A. 2, 381:

serpens,

Ov. M. 3, 38:

guttae (serpentis),

id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:

vexillum,

Suet. Aug. 25:

flos (heliotropi),

Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:

oculi (Germanorum),

Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—

Transf.

In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:

stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,

Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:

imber,

id. ib. 3, 194;

5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,

id. G. 1, 453; so,

equi (Plutonis),

Ov. F. 4, 446:

ratis fati,

Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:

puppis (Charontis),

Verg. A. 6, 410:

mors,

Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:

nox,

Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:

umbra noctis,

id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:

panis,

Juv. 14, 128:

baca (lauri),

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:

bacis caerula tinus,

Ov. M. 10, 98.—

Dark green, green, greenish:

cucumis,

Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:

coma,

Ov. M. 11, 158:

arbor Palladis,

id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.

Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13.